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Women take photographs of a coal power plant from a hill in Cilegon, Indonesia, on January 8, 2023. Photo: AP
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is currently reviewing the draft of a proposed environmental and social framework, which outlines new operational policies to better address environmental and social risks in the bank’s projects. This proposed framework seeks to update the bank’s 15-year old Safeguard Policy Statement to ensure the statement’s relevance to the changing needs and context of developing member countries.
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Civil society organisations are keen to see the ADB adopt new measures that promote comprehensive and genuine safeguarding of the environment and communities affected by the bank’s projects. What we need is an environmental and social framework that truly upholds the principle of “do no harm” in planning, design and implementation.

Despite the Safeguard Policy Statement’s vaunted new approach to avoiding, mitigating or minimising adverse impacts on the environment and people, ADB projects have caused irreparable damage to communities and the environment.

An operational review of the Safeguard Policy Statement by the ADB’s Independent Evaluation Department found substantial gaps in safeguard delivery and safeguard failures at the project level due to lack of due diligence. Key problems with the ADB’s safeguard policy, according to the Independent Evaluation Department, include a lack of meaningful consultation at the project design phase, gaps within environmental and social impact assessments and a lack of time-bound project-related information disclosure to affected communities.

Trucks transport bauxite in Pahang, Malaysia, on December 5, 2015. Bauxite mining has caused sea and air pollution in the country. Photo: AP
Trucks transport bauxite in Pahang, Malaysia, on December 5, 2015. Bauxite mining has caused sea and air pollution in the country. Photo: AP
The stakes for safeguarding people, communities and the environment have never been higher. Many developing countries are beset with overlapping climate and economic crises that are deepening hunger, poverty and indebtedness. About 670 million people were estimated to be living in extreme poverty in 2022, an increase of 70 million people compared with pre-pandemic projections.
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