Editorial | New law to protect Hong Kong’s children welcome but it is not a panacea
- The legislation must be part of a range of measures developing a culture across Hong Kong society that better safeguards our young and vulnerable
Last week’s passing of a law requiring professionals working with children to report serious cases of suspected abuse marks an important step forward in much-needed efforts to protect the young.
Hong Kong has, in recent years, been plagued by scandals. There have been shocking physical and sexual assaults, the causing of psychological harm and neglect of these vulnerable members of society. Action is required.
The new law makes it a criminal offence for members of 25 professions, including teachers, doctors, social workers, therapists, midwives and childcare staff, to fail to report suspected cases of serious harm, or the threat of it, involving victims under the age of 18.
Offenders face a HK$50,000 (US$6,400) fine for less severe cases and up to three months in jail for more serious breaches. The Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse Bill places a heavy responsibility on more than 100,000 professionals to recognise when a child is suffering or at risk of serious abuse.
Amendments were made to the bill after lawmakers and some professions raised concerns. Proposed penalties were reduced and a “reasonable excuse” defence added. Professionals will not be liable if they “sincerely and reasonably” believe someone else reported the abuse.
It also must be proved that offenders had formed suspicions about the treatment of a child. Examples of what constitutes serious harm were provided, after criticism that earlier ones were too vague.
