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Analysis | Odysseus mission: why it took the US 51 years to get back on the moon

  • Uncrewed robot lander, dubbed Odysseus, touched down near the south pole of the moon in a historic first for private industry
  • A harsh environment, a lack of experienced lunar engineers and the need for precise last-minute adjustments added to the challenges

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Earth and the moon as seen from the Apollo 17 spacecraft, the final lunar landing mission of the Apollo programme in 1972. File photo: Getty Images

For the first time since 1972, the US is back on the moon.

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At 6.23pm New York time Thursday (7.23am Hong Kong time Friday), Intuitive Machines landed a robotic spacecraft on the moon, becoming the first private firm to place a vehicle intact on the lunar surface.

Nasa, which paid nearly US$118 million for this mission, posted congratulations on the X social media platform: “Your order was delivered … to the Moon!”

Intuitive Machines will eventually send two additional landers to the moon in partnership with Nasa.

As national space ambitions grow and the business of space expands, firms have raced to claim the title of landing the first private craft in one piece on the moon.

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Commercial US spacecraft touches down on the moon in a historic first for private industry

Commercial US spacecraft touches down on the moon in a historic first for private industry

None was successful until Thursday. An Israeli non-profit, SpaceIL, tried in 2019, but its craft came in too fast and crashed on the surface. Last year, Tokyo-based Ispace lost contact with its lander.

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