Advertisement

US joins annual list of ‘backsliding’ democracies, with turning points linked to Trump, George Floyd incident

  • Globally, more than 1 in 4 people live in a backsliding democracy, according to the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
  • While the US has appeared in its annual list for the first time this year, IDEA says the ‘data suggest that the backsliding episode began at least in 2019’

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
1
Trump supporters march in November 2020 to back the claim that the US election was fraudulent. Photo: AFP

The United States has joined an annual list of “backsliding” democracies for the first time, the International IDEA think tank said on Monday, pointing to a “visible deterioration” it said began in 2019.

Advertisement

Globally, more than one in four people live in a backsliding democracy, a proportion that rises to more than two in three with the addition of authoritarian or “hybrid” regimes, according to the Stockholm-based International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.

“This year we coded the United States as backsliding for the first time, but our data suggest that the backsliding episode began at least in 2019,” it said in its report titled Global State of Democracy 2021.

Trump supporters march in November 2020 to back the claim that the US election was fraudulent. Photo: AFP
Trump supporters march in November 2020 to back the claim that the US election was fraudulent. Photo: AFP

“The United States is a high-performing democracy, and even improved its performance in indicators of impartial administration (corruption and predictable enforcement) in 2020. However, the declines in civil liberties and checks on government indicate that there are serious problems with the fundamentals of democracy,” said Alexander Hudson, a co-author of the report.

Advertisement
“A historic turning point came in 2020-21 when former president Donald Trump questioned the legitimacy of the 2020 election results in the United States,” the report said.
Advertisement