France, other nations pledge ‘massive aid’ humanitarian package for Lebanon

France pledged to provide a €100 million (US$108 million) package to support Lebanon at an international conference on Thursday, as President Emmanuel Macron said “massive aid” is needed to support the country where war between Hezbollah militants and Israel has displaced a million people, killed over 2,500, and deepened an economic crisis.

French organisers hope the Paris conference, which gathered over 70 nations and international organisations, will raise enough money to provide the US$426 million in humanitarian aid the United Nations says is urgently needed.

“In the immediate term, massive aid is needed for the Lebanese population, both for the hundreds of thousands of people displaced by the war and for the communities hosting them,” Macron said in his opening speech at the conference.

Germany pledged a total of €96 million in humanitarian aid to both Lebanon and neighbouring Syria, also deeply affected by escalating violence in the Middle East. Italy this week announced an additional €10 million in aid for Lebanon.

But experts warn that delivering aid could be challenging as Lebanon’s growing dependence on the informal and cash economy increases lack of transparency and corruption risks.

The Paris conference also aims at coordinating international support to strengthen Lebanon’s armed forces so they can deploy in the country’s south as part of a potential deal to end the war. Such a deal could see Hezbollah withdraw its forces from the border.

This support to the Lebanese military includes “helping with healthcare, fuel, small equipment, but also supporting the plan to recruit at least 6,000 additional soldiers and to enable the deployment of at least 8,000 additional soldiers in the south”, Macron said.