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Agence France-Presse

Fifty million people around the world are trapped in forced labour or forced marriage, the UN said on Monday, warning that their ranks had swollen dramatically in recent years.
The United Nations had set a goal to eradicate all forms of modern slavery by 2030, but instead the number of people caught up in forced labour or forced marriage ballooned by 10 million between 2016 and 2021, according to a new report.
The study, by the UN’s agencies for labour and migration along with the Walk Free Foundation, found that at the end of last year, 28 million people were in forced labour, while 22 million were living in a marriage they had been forced into.
That means nearly one out of every 150 people in the world are caught up in modern forms of slavery, the report said.
Indonesian fishermen still face abuse, despite bids to end modern slavery: report
“It is shocking that the situation of modern slavery is not improving,” Guy Ryder, head of the International Labour Organization (ILO), said in a statement.
“Nothing can justify the persistence of this fundamental abuse of human rights.”
The Covid-19 pandemic, which worsened conditions and swollen debt levels for many workers, has heightened the risk, the report found.
Coupled with the effects of climate change and armed conflicts, it has contributed to “unprecedented disruption to employment and education, increases in extreme poverty and forced and unsafe migration”, compounding the threat, it said.
It is a long-term problem, the report cautioned, with estimates indicating entrapment in forced labour can last years and forced marriage is often “a life sentence”.
Women and children are by far the most vulnerable.
How technology is helping in the fight against modern slavery
Children account for one out of five people in forced labour, with more than half of them stuck in commercial sexual exploitation, the report said.
Modern slavery is present in basically every country in the world, with more than half of cases of forced labour and a quarter of forced marriages in upper-middle income or high-income countries.
The report found that the number of people – mainly women and girls – stuck in forced marriages had risen by a full 6.6 million since the last global estimates in 2016.
The number of people in forced labour swollen by 2.7 million over the same period.
The increase was driven entirely by more forced labour in the private economy, including in forced commercial sexual exploitation.
But the report also said that 14 per cent of those in forced labour were doing jobs imposed by state authorities, voicing concern about abuse of compulsory prison labour in a number of countries, including the United States.
It also pointed to grave concerns raised by the UN rights office about “credible accounts of forced labour under exceptionally harsh conditions” in North Korea.


UN modern slavery report highlights situation in Xinjiang
The report also highlighted the situation in China, where several UN agencies have warned of possible forced labour, including in the Xinjiang region, where Beijing stands accused of detaining more than one million Uygurs and other Muslim minorities.
Beijing has vehemently rejected such charges, claiming it is running vocational training centres to help root out extremism.
A report published by former UN rights chief Michelle Bachelet on August 31 said more information was needed, but that labour schemes in the region appeared to be discriminatory and to “involve elements of coercion.”
Monday’s report welcomed China last month having ratified the ILO Forced Labour Convention, creating “renewed momentum for cooperation with the government and social partners to pursue these issues [and] to combat forced labour.”
Qatar detains workers protesting late pay before World Cup
2022 Fifa World Cup host Qatar mentioned in UN modern slavery report
Migrant workers are meanwhile more than three times more likely to be in forced labour than non-migrant adult workers, the report showed.
“This report underscores the urgency of ensuring that all migration is safe, orderly, and regular,” Antonio Vitorino, head of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), said in the statement.
The report also made mention of Qatar, which has faced widespread allegations of labour rights violations relating to migrants working there in the run up to the Fifa soccer World Cup, starting in November.
But since the ILO opened an office in the capital Doha in April 2018, there had been “significant progress” regarding the living and working conditions for hundreds of thousands of migrant workers in the country, even as problems remained with implementing new labour rules, the report said.
Qatar 2022 Chief Executive Nasser Al Khater Qatar said on Thursday the country had faced a lot of unfair criticism over its hosting the World Cup that was not based on facts but it that it had responded to any fair criticism.
Additional reporting by Reuters


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United Nations

UN says 50 million people stuck in ‘modern slavery’, highlights China’s Xinjiang, Fifa World Cup host Qatar

A UN report released on Monday said that nearly one out of every 150 people in the world are caught up in modern forms of slavery. Photo: Shutterstock

The number of people forced to work or in a marriage against their will has surged in recent years to around 50 million on any given day, the UN’’s International Labour Organization (ILO) said on Monday upon releasing its modern slavery report. Photo: Shutterstock

EU to propose ban on forced labour goods amid pushback over China’s alleged Xinjiang abuses

Proposal to be made public just before European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen’s annual State of the Union address next week. Photo:  dpa

China says UN report on Xinjiang has ‘closed door of cooperation’ on human rights

Outgoing UN human rights chief Michelle Bachelet is greeted by Chen Xu, China’s ambassador to the UN in Geneva, on August 30. Photo: AFP 

UN’s Xinjiang human rights report expected to further strain relations between China and West

The release of a UN report on human rights in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region comes at a sensitive time for China as it prepares to hold its 20th party congress in October. Photo: AP Photo

UN human rights chief Michelle Bachelet visited Xinjiang in May. Photo: AFP

A mosque in Kashgar where a banner in red reads “love the party, love the country”. Photo: AP 

Xinjiang: UN report finds it ‘reasonable to conclude’ forced labour is occurring in autonomous region

The United Nations’ special rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery has found it “reasonable to conclude” that forced labour is taking place in Xinjiang.  
Photo: Bloomberg

“There has never been forced labour in Xinjiang,” said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin. Photo: Kyodo

How the US’ Xinjiang labour law has crippled China’s cotton industry before even entering effect

Washington’s Uygur Forced Labour Prevention Act is essentially a trade embargo against goods with input from China’s Xinjiang region. Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen

News

World


The UN report said that nearly one out of every 150 people in the world are caught up in modern forms of slavery
It also highlighted the situation in China, where several UN agencies have warned of possible forced labour, including in the Xinjiang region



UN report said nearly one out of every 150 people in the world are caught up in modern forms of slavery, highlighting the situation in Xinjiang, where several UN agencies warned of possible forced labour.


International Labour Organization

Human rights in China

Human rights

Xinjiang

UN says 50 million people stuck in ‘modern slavery’, highlights China’s Xinjiang, Fifa World Cup host Qatar

The UN report said that nearly one out of every 150 people in the world are caught up in modern forms of slavery It also highlighted the situation in China, where several UN agencies have warned of possible forced labour, including in the Xinjiang region

The UN report said that nearly one out of every 150 people in the world are caught up in modern forms of slavery

It also highlighted the situation in China, where several UN agencies have warned of possible forced labour, including in the Xinjiang region