Brazil authorities scramble to isolate bird flu virus that killed 900 seals, sea lions

The southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul has confirmed an unprecedented 942 sea mammal deaths following infection by the highly pathogenic bird flu

In addition to outbreaks in birds, seals and sea lions, officials collected samples of dead porpoises and penguins found on beaches, with no confirmed results

Reading Time:2 minutes

A sea lion with symptoms of bird flu sits on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean during an outbreak in Brazil. Photo: Reuters

Published: 6:42pm, 11 Dec 2023Updated: 6:43pm, 11 Dec 2023

Nearly 1,000 seals and sea lions in southern Brazil have died from bird flu outbreaks, say authorities, who are scrambling to isolate the deadly virus from commercial poultry flocks.

The southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul has confirmed an unprecedented 942 sea mammal deaths following infection by the highly pathogenic bird flu (HPAI), which was reported for the first time ever in the South American country this year.

Oceanographer Silvina Botta, at the Rio Grande Federal University (FURG), said the carcasses have to be buried or incinerated as soon as possible to reduce the risk of contaminating humans or other animals.

Scientists have also found some sea mammals convulsing along local beaches, as the virus attacks their nervous system. Under government health regulations, animals have to be euthanised to spare “a very painful death,” Botta said.

Since Brazil’s first report of HPAI in wild birds in May, the Agriculture Ministry says preventive measures have avoided an outbreak on commercial poultry farms, which could trigger export bans against Brazil, the world’s top chicken exporter.

But the virus has run rampant in other animal populations. In addition to the outbreaks among seabirds, seals and sea lions, authorities have collected samples of dead porpoises and penguins found on beaches, with no confirmed results yet.

Botta said the first diagnosis of HPAI-related sea mammal deaths in Rio Grande do Sul came in September, when unusual mortality rates caught scientists’ attention. Three towns in the state still have active outbreaks.