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Agence France-Presse

DR Congo reported a fresh Ebola outbreak in its northwest on Monday, the latest health emergency for a country already fighting an epidemic of the deadly fever in the east as well as a surging number of coronavirus infections.
The 11th Ebola outbreak in the vast central African country’s history comes just weeks before it had hoped to declare the end of the 10th in the east.
Health Minister Eteni Longondo said that “four people have already died” from Ebola in a district of the northwestern city of Mbandaka.
“The National Institute of Biomedical Research (INRB) has confirmed to me that samples from Mbandaka tested positive for Ebola,” Longondo said.

“We will send them the vaccine and medicine very quickly,” he said, adding that he planned to visit the site of the outbreak at the end of the week.
The capital of Equateur province, Mbandaka is a transport hub on the Congo River with a population of more than a million.
Equateur province was previously hit by an Ebola outbreak between May and July 2018, in which 33 people died and 21 recovered from the disease.
“This is a province that has already experienced the disease. They know how to respond. They started the response at the local level yesterday (Sunday),” Longondo said.
West African nations hope Ebola experience will help coronavirus fight
The World Health Organisation said it would be sending a team to help support DR Congo response.
“To reinforce local leadership, WHO plans to send a team to support scaling up the response,” Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa, said.
“Given the proximity of this new outbreak to busy transport routes and vulnerable neighbouring countries we must act quickly.”
The Ebola epidemic in the country’s east has killed 2,280 people since August 2018, and officials had hoped to be able to proclaim it over on June 25.


For it to be officially over, there have to be no new cases reported for 42 days – double the incubation period.
The eastern epidemic was just three days away from being declared over on April 10 when a new case was reported.
Seven new cases were then recorded, including four deaths, two recoveries and one patient who fled, and the clock was restarted on May 14.
Ebola no longer ‘incurable’ after discovery of two highly effective treatments
The WHO also extended its Public Health Emergency of International Concern designation for the epidemic, which has mainly affected the North Kivu province.
Two experimental vaccines have been widely deployed to fight the outbreak, with more than 300,000 people vaccinated across the country.
However efforts to contain Ebola in the east have been hindered by attacks on health workers and conflicts in the country’s volatile region, long riven by militia killings and ethnic violence.
The eastern Ebola outbreak is the second worst in history, after an epidemic in 2014 killed about 11,000 people – mostly in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.
The newest Ebola outbreak is the 11th in the Democratic Republic of Congo since the highly contagious haemorrhagic fever was identified in 1976 in Equateur province in the country then known as Zaire.
The virus is passed on by contact with the blood, body fluids, secretions or organs of an infected or recently deceased person.
The death rate is typically high, ranging up to 90 per cent in some outbreaks, according to the WHO.
The country is also fighting its own coronavirus outbreak, recording 3,195 infections – 2,896 in the capital Kinshasa – and 72 deaths, according to official figures released Monday.
Ebola outbreak rages and hundreds die in Congo as the world just watches
“We are in an ascending period of the curve,” Longondo said, adding that it was still too “risky” to lift measures imposed on March 20 to stem the spread of Covid-19.
Under the measures, travel is banned between Kinshasa and the rest of the country.
No coronavirus cases have been reported in Equateur province. Mbandaka is 600km (370 miles) from Kinshasa, but the two cities are connected by the Congo river, with a trip down it taking about a week.
DR Congo’s coronavirus frontman, virologist Jean-Jacques Muyembe, first identified Ebola in 1976 along with Belgian Peter Piot.
“I have devoted all my life and all my career to fighting Ebola,” Muyembe has said.
The country is also facing a measles outbreak which has killed more than 6,000 people since early last year, as well as recurring flare-ups of cholera and malaria.


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DR Congo reports fresh Ebola outbreak as it fights coronavirus

The Congo has been battling an epidemic of the dangerous haemorrhagic fever in the country’s eastern border region since August 2018. File photo: Reuters

FILE PHOTO: Healthcare workers carry a coffin with a baby, suspected of dying from Ebola, in Beni, North Kivu Province of Democratic Republic of Congo, December 15, 2018. To match Special Report HEALTH-CORONAVIRUS/WHO-TEDROS REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic/File Photo

West African nations hope experience fighting Ebola will help curb spread of coronavirus

A health worker prepares to degown in Sierra Leone. Photo: Handout

A United Nations peacekeeper has his shoes cleaned with a chlorine solution before leaving an Ebola treatment centre in Mangina, North Kivu province, on September 1, 2019. - UN chief Antonio Guterres on September 1 vowed continued support for the Democratic Republic of Congo, grappling with the double scourge of militia violence and an Ebola epidemic. (Photo by ALEXIS HUGUET / AFP)

Ebola no longer ‘incurable’ after discovery of two highly effective treatments, scientists say

A health worker fills a syringe with Ebola vaccine in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo. Photo: Reuters

File-In this July 13, 2019 file photo, health workers wearing protective gear check on a patient isolated in a plastic cube at an Ebola treatment center in Beni, Congo. Health authorities in Congo have halted an Ebola treatment study early with good news: Two of the four experimental drugs seem to be saving lives. More than 1,800 people have died in the African country’s yearlong outbreak. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay, File)

FILE PHOTO: A child reacts as a health worker injects her with the Ebola vaccine, in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, August 5, 2019. REUTERS/Baz Ratner/File Photo

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Congo has struggled to put an end to a nearly two-year-old Ebola outbreak near its eastern borders
Latest cases turned up near river port city of Mbandaka, home to some 1.2 million



Health officials have confirmed a second Ebola outbreak in Congo, adding yet another health crisis for a country already battling Covid-19.


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World Health Organization (WHO)

DR Congo reports fresh Ebola outbreak as it fights coronavirus

Congo has struggled to put an end to a nearly two-year-old Ebola outbreak near its eastern borders Latest cases turned up near river port city of Mbandaka, home to some 1.2 million

Congo has struggled to put an end to a nearly two-year-old Ebola outbreak near its eastern borders

Latest cases turned up near river port city of Mbandaka, home to some 1.2 million