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Stonehenge of the sea built 4,000 years ago as a prayer for climate change amid existential threat

  • By tapping into folklore, UK researcher reveals secret of two enigmatic English monuments

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During an era of severe cold, “Seahenge”, a 4,000-year-old structure, was constructed to purportedly prolong the summer season through ritualistic means. Photo: SCMP composite/Springer Link

An ancient UK monument that bears a striking similarity to Stonehenge and once stood for centuries on an English beach has long baffled archaeologists about why it was built.

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The enigmatic site was nicknamed “Seahenge” but, unlike its namesake, actually contains two circular monuments believed to have been built in 2049 BC.

The two sites, named Holme I and Holme II, respectively, were likely used for separate but connected rituals designed as a prayer for a warmer climate, said David Nance, a researcher at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland and the author of the project published in the peer-reviewed Geojournal in April.

“Holme I was built to house a cuckoo to keep it singing and prolong the summer, while Holme II was a human sacrifice to persuade [a] goddess to stop the cold weather,” he told the Post.

Holme I was a prehistoric timber circle with an upturned oak stump placed in a pit at its centre. It was discovered in 1998 in Norfolk, England, and the monument was excavated. Its pieces are now on display at a local museum.

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