How 3 legendary figures shaped foundations of ancient China
From invention of writing to discovery of tea, these mythological figures stand apart in the founding myth of Chinese culture
When a civilisation has endured as long as Chinese culture, the story of its founding often transforms into a legend rather than a historical account.
The three figures of Xuan Yuan Huangdi, Yandi, and Chiyou are central to the founding myths of ancient China. They are believed to have existed during the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors Period, an era of Chinese history that predates documented evidence, and this trio have been revered as demigods throughout much of Chinese history.
Whether or not they ever existed is beside the point, as the characters helped shape Chinese culture and guide its early development.
According to a study published in the International Journal of History in July this year, “These legends foster a sense of pride and continuity among the Chinese, linking contemporary society with a storied past.”
Let’s meet these legendary icons.
Xuan Yuan Huangdi (The Yellow Emperor)
