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4 ancient Chinese instruments defined music throughout the ages of bygone eras

Classical Chinese music has a distinctive sound thanks to instruments that have existed for thousands of years

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Ancient Chinese music features a distinctive sound, largely due to the centuries-long use of string instruments, which create rich, harmonious tones that reflect China’s cultural heritage. Photo: SCMP composite/Wikipedia

Music is universal across all civilisations, both ancient and modern, and stands as one of the great joys of life.

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Another joy is that many of the oldest songs and instruments can be played hundreds, and sometimes even thousands, of years later.

Ancient Chinese music features a distinctive sound, enriched by the centuries-long use of string instruments such as guqins and erhus, various types of flutes, and even an ancient organ-like instrument known as the sheng.

Here are four of the most important ancient Chinese instruments and the songs that have come to define them.

Pipa – Ambush from Ten Sides

The pipa is a four-stringed, pear-shaped instrument that has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years and is known for its expressive sound and versatility. Photo: Wikipedia
The pipa is a four-stringed, pear-shaped instrument that has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years and is known for its expressive sound and versatility. Photo: Wikipedia

Often called the “Chinese lute”, the pipa is a four-stringed pear-shaped instrument meant to be plucked.

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