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Explainer | Remembering the Tiananmen crackdown: what happened to Hong Kong’s June 4 vigil?

  • Annual vigil in Victoria Park to commemorate the anniversary of 1989 Tiananmen Square protests long drew many residents until last one held by organisers in 2019
  • Hong Kong had for decades been the only place on Chinese soil to organise large-scale peaceful demonstrations mourning those killed

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The June 4 vigil drew an estimated 180,000 attendees in 2019, according to organisers. Photo: Robert Ng
For three decades, Hong Kong served as the only place on Chinese soil where large-scale peaceful demonstrations were organised annually on June 4 to remember those killed in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.
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The anniversary vigil, held at Victoria Park, was attended by tens of thousands of residents, serving both as a visual spectacle with its sea of candles and a spiritual anchor for the occasion.

But starting in 2020, the authorities denied requests to stage the event for two years, citing risks to public health amid the Covid-19 pandemic.

The organiser behind the vigil disbanded in August 2021, citing a more restrictive political environment in the wake of the Beijing-decreed national security law, while pro-Beijing groups also booked the venue for events celebrating the country’s diversity in the past two years.

The Post explains the importance of the June 4 vigil to the city.

1. Why June 4?

In 1989, students in Beijing held demonstrations against the central government calling for democracy and an end to corruption.

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