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Exclusive | Armed radicals or indecisive and leaderless – who are the protesters who clashed violently with police after Hong Kong extradition bill march?

  • Communicating via an encrypted chat group, masked youth who battled with police in early hours of Monday had only a vague plan and often contradicted themselves
  • Police see it differently, with 19 ‘prepared and organised’ protesters arrested and dozens of weapons, including lighters and cutters, seized

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Why you can trust SCMP
Metal barricades were one of the protesters’ weapons of choice. Photo: Dickson Lee

Organised, prepared, armed and radical – that was the police description of hundreds of young protesters who took on the force across three districts in Hong Kong in the early hours of Monday.

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But on the ground, where clashes and chaos ensued, the faces of the group, many masked, appeared more diverse and complicated than the official profile proffered.

Their organisation was loose but kept secret in an encrypted chat group; their plan was rough and uncoordinated; and their levels of readiness and radicalisation varied, the South China Morning Post has found.

Briefing the media on Monday, Senior Superintendent Kong Wing-cheung from the force’s public relations department sidestepped questions over whether there had been an operational error that allowed protesters the chance to storm the legislature, despite officers knowing there was every possibility of an unlawful assembly after the rally’s permit ended at midnight.

The violence broke soon after, in the Legislative Council’s demonstration area, following a historic march when more than a million people, according to the organisers, took to the streets to protest against a controversial extradition bill that would allow the transfer of fugitives to mainland China among other places.

When the march ended at 10pm on Sunday, protesters planned to take over the driveway of Harcourt Road in a scene reminiscent of the Occupy protests in 2014, according to messages in the encrypted channel the Post has seen.

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