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How a North Korean defector’s poems were considered ‘more grievous than murder’

Depictions of daily struggles in North Korea landed idealistic poet in jail for three years before his dramatic escape

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Do Myung-hak hopes the film festival may lead Hongkongers to better understand the challenges faced by North Korean defectors. Photo: Edmond So

To hear North Korean defector Do Myung-hak tell it, his fall from grace as a poet to that of a political prisoner was down to nothing more than his passion for his countrymen and a betraying friend.

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Do, 52, who said he could not help but feel constant sorrow for his fellow citizens before he fled to South Korea, was locked up because he privately wrote about struggles in the North and showed it to a close friend, who, in a cinema-like twist, turned out to be a spy for the authoritarian regime.

He was in Hong Kong over the weekend for the North Korea Human Rights Film Festival, held by the city’s North Korean Defectors Concern group, as part of its wider effort to raise local awareness of the issue.

The festival showcased three films: Abduction: The Megumi Yokota Story, about a Japanese girl who was abducted by North Korea when she was 13; 48m, about the life-or-death distance defectors have to travel when they try to flee the country; and Victory, about 24 defectors seeking justice at the United Nations.

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While in town, Do weighed in on the role Hong Kong could play in light of the recent escape of North Korean defector Jong Yol Ri in the city. He called on local residents to help publicise the issue on the mainland, which some have criticised for sending defectors home to face torture and execution.
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