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Hong Kong jobseekers on dependent visas hampered by language skills as employers ‘pivot’ to mainland China market

  • ‘Do you speak Chinese?’ common question by many potential hirers, according to former job-hunter
  • Scepticism over visa status another obstacle as candidates’ stay seen as dependent on partners

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Experts say Hong Kong should appeal to both incoming talent and their family members, who may want to find jobs, if it wants to stay competitive. Photo: Elson Li

Ace Ara came to Hong Kong to start a new life in his wife’s hometown in June 2022, but little did he know that the decision was the beginning of a year-long job hunt spanning about 500 applications.

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Despite being legally allowed to work in the city, Ara, 28, a British national, is one of many expats in Hong Kong on a dependent visa who has struggled to find work because of a growing requirement for Cantonese- and Mandarin-speaking skills.

Experts have warned that employers are sceptical about hiring people on dependent visas and if Hong Kong wants to remain an international city, the job market must accommodate them.

A consultant at a semi-official Beijing think tank also said the government, commercial sector and other industries should work out a comprehensive approach to attract talent, including offering help to dependent visa holders.

Immigration Department data shows that from 2018 to 2022, authorities approved about 23,500 dependent visas per year.

From January this year to June, the number of approvals of dependent visas skyrocketed to 48,691, largely because of the Top Talent Pass Scheme.

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Introduced last December, the scheme allows people with an annual income of HK$2.5 million (US$320,000) or more and graduates from the world’s top 100 universities to apply for residency in Hong Kong.
Industry experts say more companies in Hong Kong are turning to the mainland market, thereby placing workers who cannot speak Mandarin or Cantonese at a disadvantage. Photo: Jelly Tse
Industry experts say more companies in Hong Kong are turning to the mainland market, thereby placing workers who cannot speak Mandarin or Cantonese at a disadvantage. Photo: Jelly Tse
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