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Hong Kong’s proposed anti-doxxing law far too broad and vague, critics argue

  • The bill opens the door to arbitrary accusations and has left internet service providers unsure of how to comply, legal and industry experts say
  • But supporters of the legislation say it gives much-needed powers to the privacy chief and the burden of proof to convict is high

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The government says the law is not meant to target online platform service providers, but the bill exposes local staff of global tech giants to criminal liability. Photo: Shutterstock
The newly unveiled draft of Hong Kong’s anti-doxxing bill is so broad and vague that it could open the floodgates to arbitrary accusations and leave internet service providers vulnerable to unjustified prosecution, experts and industry leaders have warned.
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A day after details of the bill were made public, critics cautioned against forging ahead with what could be one of the toughest anti-doxxing laws in the world.

However, supporters of the bill have argued that Hong Kong is long overdue for tough legislation to counter a problem that went out of control during the anti-government protest chaos two years ago.

Critics on Thursday urged authorities to ensure the new law would not be used to protect the powerful and victimise specific groups such as journalists in an increasingly politicised and polarised environment.

The reach of the law remains long and wide, according to Paul Haswell, the head of the technology, media and telecoms practice at global law firm Pinsent Masons.

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“Hong Kong has some of the harshest penalties for doxxing in the world, with custodial sentences for those who engage in doxxing even if no harm is actually caused,” Haswell said, assuming the bill would be passed.

“It is also extraterritorial, giving the privacy commissioner the power to issue a notice to remove content, or block access to that content, anywhere in the world.”

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