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Call to raise awareness of obesity, diabetes among Hong Kong’s South Asian ethnic minorities, but cultural sensitivity urged

  • Efforts to encourage change must recognise food preferences and different attitudes towards exercise in public, experts urge
  • Minority groups miss out on health messaging as city’s public drives target majority in population

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Experts say health campaigns in Hong Kong are usually missed by ethnic minority groups because of cultural and language differences. Photo: Fung Chang

Hong Kong experts who found higher levels of obesity and related health problems among the city’s South Asian ethnic minority groups have called for targeted, culturally sensitive action to help them.

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Former health minister Professor Yeoh Eng-kiong, who led the Chinese University study, suggested “slightly different” approaches to improve the health of ethnic minority group members, especially those from disadvantaged and poorer backgrounds.

He noted that much of the health information and advice put out by the government, the media and the medical sector catered to most of the population.

(From left) Public health researcher Dr Saba Asim, housewife Sheela Vaswani and Professor Yeoh Eng-kiong. All three have pointed to concerns about obesity among Hong Kong’s South Asian communities. Photo: Yik Yeung-man
(From left) Public health researcher Dr Saba Asim, housewife Sheela Vaswani and Professor Yeoh Eng-kiong. All three have pointed to concerns about obesity among Hong Kong’s South Asian communities. Photo: Yik Yeung-man

The issue was not only the language used, but also the cultural sensitivity of the messages, said Yeoh, director of the university’s Centre for Health Systems and Policy Research.

He said ethnic minority group members had different food and lifestyle preferences, and efforts to encourage them to make the healthiest choices had to take that into account.

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