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What a scorcher: 2015 officially Hong Kong’s hottest year on record

Global warming and higher sea surface temperatures contributed to the extraordinary year, senior Observatory official says

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Every single month of the year was warmer than normal. Photo: SCMP Pictures

It’s official: 2015 was Hong Kong’s hottest year on record, as a sweltering summer pushed temperatures almost a degree above average.

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Global warming, higher sea surface temperatures and a strong subtropical ridge all contributed to a scorching year, according to Hong Kong Observatory.

Overall the mean temperature for 2015 was 24.2 degrees – 0.9 degrees above the average and the highest since records began in 1850.

READ MORE: What a scorcher! Typhoon Soudelor triggers Hong Kong’s hottest day in 130 years as pollution levels soar

Every single month in the past year was warmer than normal, with November in particular coming in more than two degrees above the monthly average.

In addition, rainfall was also far below normal in the past year, while Hong Kong broke the record for the most hot nights in one year. A ‘hot night’ refers to a daily minimum temperature equal to or higher than 28.0 degrees.

Observatory chief experimental officer Li Kin-wai said of the extraordinary year: “It was due to the stronger than normal subtropical ridge and the higher than normal sea surface temperatures over the northern part of the South China Sea during summer and autumn.

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