Meanwhile ... the other July 1

While thousands of Hongkongers took to the streets to fight for democracy, the 16th anniversary of the handover was being celebrated by thousands of others, according to event organisers.

Cheng Yiu-tong, chairman of the Hong Kong Celebrations Association, said about 225,000 people attended its celebrations held in 37 venues in all 18 districts, including a two-hour ceremony in Tamar Park near the government headquarters.

"It shows that [our events] fit the demand and need of the people taking part," Cheng said.

In Tamar Park, he led the mainly middle-aged crowd - estimated to number 1,500 by police - as they chanted slogans such as, "C. Y., we support you."

Asked if the celebrations were aimed at diverting Hongkongers from joining the annual democracy march, Cheng said: "Hong Kong is a diverse society ... Some like to march; some like to celebrate the handover.

"I'm just providing a platform ... for the public to choose for themselves."

Pro-government group Voice of Loving Hong Kong held a "carnival" on the piazza outside the Cultural Centre on Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade. There were speeches criticising the city's pan-democrats and some singing and dancing performances under squally showers.