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Beyond the Great Wall: China’s lesser-known Unesco world heritage sites

The debate over the future of Unesco following America’s withdrawal provides a timely reminder of the richness and diversity of China’s own history

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Classical Gardens of Suzhou. The classical gardens of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province date back to the 6th century BC when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Inspired by these royal hunting gardens, private gardens began emerging around the 4th century and finally reached the climax in the 18th century. Photo: HANDOUT

The decision by the United States to leave Unesco in protest at what it described as “anti-Israel” bias followed by China’s decision to withdraw its candidate to lead the global cultural organisation has thrown a spotlight on the group’s operations.

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The loss of the US and its funding would be a serious blow to the organisation but despite its size and cultural clout America is only 10th on the list of countries with the most world heritage sites.

This may be a reflection of the fact that it is still a relatively young country.

The two countries that top the list – China and Italy – have more than two thousand years of culture and heritage to draw on.

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With 52 Unesco world heritage sites – just one fewer than Italy – and a quarter of the globe’s population, China should always have an important part to play in preserving the world’s cultural environment.

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