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China’s moon programme: 3 satellites enter lunar orbit, fate of 2 that fell short isn’t clear

  • Queqiao-2 communication relay satellite arrived 440km above the moon’s surface early on Monday, says CNSA
  • State media says ‘work is under way to address’ DRO-A/B satellites that failed to reach their designated altitude after March 13 launch

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A Long March-8 rocket, carrying the relay satellite Queqiao-2 for Earth-moon communications, blasts off at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre on March 20. Photo: Reuters
Ling Xinin Ohio

Three Chinese satellites have successfully entered lunar orbit, while the status of two others remains unclear after apparent rescue efforts.

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The Queqiao-2 communication relay satellite, launched from Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre in southern China on March 20, arrived at 440km (273 miles) above the moon’s surface early on Monday morning, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).

Following a 19-minute-long braking burn which began at 12.46am, the spacecraft slowed, was caught by the moon’s gravity and entered a highly elliptical lunar orbit, the administration announced on its website.

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Two smaller satellites, Tiandu-1 and Tiandu-2, which lifted off along with Queqiao-2 to test lunar navigation technologies, also successfully performed braking and entered lunar orbit on Monday morning. They will separate later, according to CNSA.
Meanwhile, there have been no official updates on the status of DRO-A/B satellites, which failed to reach their designated altitude because of an upper-stage rocket issue after taking off from Xichang Satellite Launch Centre on March 13.

“The satellites have not been inserted into their designated orbit, and work is under way to address this problem,” state news agency Xinhua said at the time.

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The US satellite catalogue showed the pair had raised their orbit from 524 x 132,577km to 1164 x 243,691km after the incident.

“This suggests to me that the DRO satellites are still trying to get to the moon,” said Jonathan McDowell, a Harvard astronomer who tracks rocket launches and activity in space.

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