Advertisement

Bao Tong, senior Chinese official turned pro-democracy activist, dies at 90

  • He was the top aide to leader Zhao Ziyang and played a key role in pushing political reform in the 1980s
  • Brought down in a purge, Bao spent seven years in jail and the rest of his life under de facto house arrest

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
21
Bao Tong had been under de facto house arrest in Beijing since he was released from jail in 1996, and remained a vocal critic of the party. Photo: EPA
Bao Tong, a senior Chinese official turned activist who played a central role in pushing the Communist Party’s limited political reform in the 1980s, has died at the age of 90.
Advertisement

“From life to death and from compassion to kindness, he never ceased advocating from this sense of morality that we all ought to do our best,” his son Bao Pu said on Thursday from Beijing. “He demonstrated this through his life journey … so his final days were happy.”

Bao Tong died in hospice care in the Chinese capital on Wednesday morning, days after his 90th birthday on November 5.

Bao Tong holds up a photo of the late Zhao Ziyang at his home in Beijing in 2014. Photo: AP
Bao Tong holds up a photo of the late Zhao Ziyang at his home in Beijing in 2014. Photo: AP
The former top aide to ousted party secretary Zhao Ziyang, Bao was known for his role in the 80s helping Zhao with a far-reaching experiment to limit the power of the party and make it more politically tolerant.

As director of a top research office on the party’s political reform, Bao also headed a team that drafted documents for the 13th national congress in 1987.

That report, delivered by Zhao at the five-yearly conclave and still available to the Chinese public, famously called for a separation of the party and the state, which would limit the party’s involvement in the everyday operation of the government.

Advertisement
However, the years-long reform process – built on party consensus to avoid turmoil in the final days of the Mao Zedong era – came to an abrupt end in 1989, when Chinese leaders including Deng Xiaoping ordered a bloody crackdown on student protesters calling for democratic change.
Advertisement