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Beijing accuses Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen of demanding equal ‘state-to-state’ treatment

  • Beijing says her comments that Taiwan should not be ‘subordinate’ to the mainland had revived the doctrine first adopted by Taipei in 1999
  • Tsai is reported to have played a prominent role in formulating the theory, which Beijing says cannot exist alongside the one-China principle

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Tsai Ing-wen was accused of reviving the theory in her speech on Sunday. Photo: Bloomberg
Rachel Zhangin Shanghai
Beijing has accused Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen of reviving the “special state-to-state” theory that calls for mainland China and the island to be treated equally.
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In a speech on Sunday to mark the 110th anniversary of the foundation of the Republic of China, the official title still used by the Taipei authorities, Tsai said that Taiwan and mainland China “should not be subordinate to each other”, comments Beijing and some observers on both sides of the strait interpreted as a revival of the theory.

“Let us here renew with one another our enduring commitment to a free and democratic constitutional system, our commitment that the Republic of China and the People’s Republic of China should not be subordinate to each other,” she said.

Tsai added that Taiwan would continue to bolster national defence, and Taiwan must “resist annexation or encroachment upon our sovereignty”.

On Wednesday, Ma Xiaoguang, a spokesman for the mainland Taiwan Affairs Office said when asked about Tsai’s comments: “Both sides across the Taiwan Strait belong to one China and their relations are by no means ‘state-to-state’. The so-called ‘not subordinate to each other’ is the explicit rhetoric of the ‘two-state theory’.”

Taiwanese media reports have described Tsai as playing a leading role in formulating the theory, which was adopted by then-president Lee Teng-hui in 1999.

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Beijing sees Taiwan as a breakaway province and has never renounced the use of force to reunite it with the mainland.

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