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How China’s rush to urbanise has created a slew of ghost towns

Premier Li Keqiang saw process as a key driver of economic growth but doubts are emerging

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Residential buildings in which only few people actually living in Kangbashi district, Ordos city, Inner Mongolia, on Feb. 16, 2017. Kangbashi is a totally new district built on desert, the local administrations have been moved to this new district, large number of new style buildings were built and many however were suspended due to lack of continuous financial support. 16FEB17 SCMP/Simon Song
Jane Caiin Beijing

Six skyscrapers overlooking a huge, man-made lake once seemed like a dazzling illustration of a city’s ambition, the transformation of desert on the edge of Ordos in Inner Mongolia into a gleaming residential and commercial complex to help secure its future prosperity.

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At noon on a cold winter’s day the reality seemed rather different.

Only a handful of people could be seen entering or exiting the buildings, with hardly a trace of activity in the 42-storey skyscrapers.

The complex opened five years ago, but just three of its buildings have been sold to the city government and another is occupied by its developer, a bank and an energy company. The remaining two are empty – gates blocked and dust piled on the ground.

Yang Xiaolong, a security guard in his early twenties, said he was hopeful the good times would come.

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“This is a good place, with modern buildings, grand plazas and many tourist attractions,” he said. “Once there are more people and businesses, the city will be more lively.”

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