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Detained lawyers, activists in China face serious risk of torture, says Amnesty International

Lawyers and activists held in Beijing’s crackdown on rights advocates in danger of abuse as authorities resort to forced confessions: Amnesty

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IBatons and spike batons at a display of police equipment in China. Amnesty says Chinese detainees are at increasing risk of torture. Photo: AP

The lawyers and activists detained in a recent nationwide crackdown on rights advocates are at “serious risk of torture and ill treatment”, Amnesty International said in a new report released today that highlighted torture and forced confessions on the mainland.

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Meanwhile, rights group Chinese Human Rights Defenders found after studying interviews and data from more than 2,300 cases that the government had systematically failed to prevent torture, hold torturers accountable and respect the rights of torture victims, according to its report released this week.

China’s record on torture is set to be formally scrutinised by the UN Committee Against Torture in Geneva next week.

READ MORE: China lawyers demand access to activists detained ahead of Tiananmen anniversary

Amnesty International’s report said 12 lawyers and activists were still being held on state security charges in “residential surveillance in a designated location” – a form of solitary detention that can last up to six months in an unknown location. As of last month, at least 248 had been taken away by police, detained or arrested in a crackdown that started in July, the group said.

Fengrui law firm director Zhou Shifeng and Wang Yu. Photos: SCMP Pictures
Fengrui law firm director Zhou Shifeng and Wang Yu. Photos: SCMP Pictures

Most have been released, but apart from those placed in “residential surveillance”, several remained in criminal detention or were unaccounted for.

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With no contact with the outside world, detainees under “residential surveillance in a designated location” were “at grave risk of torture and other ill-treatment”, the report said, adding that the authorities were increasingly using this form of detention.

Members of Amnesty International Hong Kong march from Chater Garden to the US Consulate General and China's Foreign Ministry in Hong Kong demanding the abolition of death penalty and the right to fair trial. Pictured is one of the members Brian Compton demonstrates outside US Consulate General, Admiralty. 30MAR09
Members of Amnesty International Hong Kong march from Chater Garden to the US Consulate General and China's Foreign Ministry in Hong Kong demanding the abolition of death penalty and the right to fair trial. Pictured is one of the members Brian Compton demonstrates outside US Consulate General, Admiralty. 30MAR09
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