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Yuan devaluation rerun jolts markets, deepens fears China may further weaken currency

Beijing insists move is aimed at making the currency more market-oriented as tremors from shock policy change felt across the world

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A currency dealer works in front of electronic boards showing the exchange rate between the Chinese yuan and South Korean won (left) and the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI), at a dealing room of a bank in Seoul, South Korea, August 12, 2015. South Korea and other regional stock prices fell after China cut the value of its currency for the second day in a row. Photo: Reuters

Beijing lowered the yuan again yesterday after a shock devaluation on Tuesday, roiling markets across the world and deepening fears of even more weakening of the currency.

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The People's Bank of China (PBOC) cut the yuan's daily reference rate against the US dollar - or the midpoint around which it is allowed to rise or fall 2 per cent - by 1.62 per cent to 6.3306 yuan. This came after the central bank on Tuesday first surprised the markets by lowering the midpoint by 1.87 per cent.

The back-to-back devaluations have meant the yuan has lost nearly 4 per cent in two days. The currency plunged up to 2 per in Shanghai, before recouping about half the loss in the final 15 minutes of trading, raising suspicions that the central bank might have intervened to ensure a better close for today's rate fix.

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Under a new currency mechanism to give market forces a greater play in determining the level of the yuan, Beijing has said the previous day's close, foreign exchange demand and supply, and the rates of other major currencies will from now on decide the daily rate around which the yuan can trade.

Two straight days of devaluation have got markets on the edge as many analysts are expecting more to come.

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