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China’s ‘two sessions’ 2023: Asia-Pacific uncertainties drive arms build-up

  • China is the latest country in the region to announce a boost in its defence budget, with analysts expecting the trend to gather pace
  • Growing humanitarian crises adding to demand for military capacity in unstable security environment, observers say

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China has joined the growing list of countries to boost defence spending, with a 7.2 per cent budget increase for the PLA. Photo: Xinhua
Dewey Simin Singapore

An increasingly challenging security environment has prompted countries in the Asia-Pacific region to jack up their military spending this year, with observers expecting the build-up to gather pace.

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China joined the growing list of nations to bump up their defence budgets with a 7.2 per cent increase in its military expenditure – the fastest pace in four years – to about 1.55 trillion yuan (US$224.3 billion) for 2023.
Announcing the budget increase on Sunday at the “two sessions” – the annual meetings of China’s top legislative and political advisory bodies – Premier Li Keqiang said the People’s Liberation Army should “boost combat preparedness and enhance military capabilities”.

“The armed forces should intensify military training and preparedness across the board, develop new military strategic guidance, devote greater energy to training under combat conditions, and make well-coordinated efforts to strengthen military work in all directions and domains,” he told the thousands of deputies.

Li cited uncertainties in the external environment and said attempts to “suppress and contain China” were escalating.

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The ‘two sessions’ – China’s most important political meetings of the year

The ‘two sessions’ – China’s most important political meetings of the year

Rajeev Ranjan Chaturvedy, an international studies professor at India’s Nalanda University, said the regional security environment was highly unstable.

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