Why China and India are de-escalating tensions on their disputed border

Economic reasons could be a factor in the breakthrough and it might also help China diplomatically, observers say

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Indian army soldiers are seen on a road bordering China in February 2021. Photo: AFP

Published: 6:00am, 26 Oct 2024Updated: 2:06pm, 26 Oct 2024

China and India have started pulling back troops on their disputed Himalayan border after reaching an agreement on military patrols along the frontier.

“Frontline troops from both sides are carrying out relevant work based on the recent solution reached between China and India on border-related issues, which is now progressing smoothly,” Chinese foreign ministry Lin Jian told a regular press briefing on Friday.

Observers attributed the breakthrough to China’s broader efforts to open up economically while also eyeing diplomatic gains on the world stage that a deal with India could bring.

While it could pave the way for better diplomatic and business ties between the two neighbours, some observers were cautious about whether it would lead to a significant improvement in relations.

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