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Visit to China by German Chancellor Scholz shows divisions in EU over how to engage with Beijing on trade and Russia

  • In public remarks in China, Scholz did not throw support behind Brussels’ de-risking agenda and focused primarily on German business interests
  • ‘It’s a disaster … it shows how nationally Scholz played this and how non-European he has been,’ analyst says

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Chinese President Xi Jinping welcomes German Chancellor Olaf Scholz at the State Guest House on Tuesday, April 16. Photo: DPA
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s three-day visit to China, hailed in Beijing as a success, may have laid bare European Union divisions over how to engage with China.
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At a press conference in the Chinese capital on Tuesday evening, Scholz said meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang had been “calm, careful and honest”.

Scholz called for “pragmatic” economic relations with China, and said he had raised Western concerns that China is stepping up the provision of dual-use military goods to Russian forces, following Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

“For me, it is important to make clear that there is an urgent need not to supply Russia with arms. But of course, the dual-use question also belongs to that question. It has been possible to raise all the necessary issues here in a way that cannot be misunderstood,” said the chancellor, who declined to comment on whether he had extracted any new commitments from Xi.

A day earlier, he had gently cajoled Beijing over economic grievances, including intellectual property theft and overcapacity.
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“Competition must be fair,” Scholz said in an address to students in Shanghai on Monday, in rhetoric that was a world away from the hardline approach favoured in Brussels these days. “We want a level playing field, of course we want our companies to have no restrictions.”

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