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The return of panda diplomacy: what it suggests about China-US relations

  • Beijing resumes lending bears to US zoos in a soft-power bid to improve ties with Washington
  • Earlier withdrawals showed ‘a toughening stance against the United States, intended to ... penalise the increasingly strident hostility of American politicians’, an analyst says

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China has resumed its use of panda diplomacy in the US and Europe. Photo: Los Angeles Times/TNS
Mark Magnierin New York
Molly Tobin stood near the entrance of Washington’s Smithsonian National Zoo, pleased that the US capital may see giant pandas return after its last pair was called back to China days before the November summit between Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Joe Biden.
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“I have a two-year-old. My son waved as the truck left,” she said, adding that he would be delighted when he found out.

Forget celebrity missions, embassy-hosted parties or other attempts at warming American hearts. Last week, Beijing played its ace card in its bid to rekindle US-China people-to-people relations with the announcement that it was putting its black-and-white diplomats on the job even as some wonder how effective they will be.

News that Beijing would be shipping pandas to the San Diego Zoo in California as early as August, after calling an earlier pair home in 2019, went viral on US media, cheering millions of panda fans.

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Washington National Zoo’s last giant pandas returned to China amid strained US-China ties

Washington National Zoo’s last giant pandas returned to China amid strained US-China ties

Behind the warm, fuzzy imagery, however, are some careful Chinese calculations on timing and the bears’ expected reception, befitting a country that has used panda diplomacy for centuries to ingratiate itself, reward friends and punish adversaries.

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“The Chinese famously tend to take the long view. Pandas are a symbol of their country with a proven record of effectiveness in softening its image and developing foreign constituencies for cordial relations,” said Chas Freeman, a veteran diplomat who interpreted for then-president Richard Nixon during his historic 1972 Beijing trip to meet Mao Zedong.

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