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Mandarin learning boom as China extends its soft power in Middle East

  • Saudi Arabia is the latest country to mandate Chinese language education in schools as the region embraces Beijing links
  • The rise in interest is part of Beijing’s global cultural push which suffered a setback as its relations with the US declined

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Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen

While interest in learning Mandarin declines in the West, Middle Eastern children are attending classes in China’s official language as part of a geopolitical shift in a region that has been traditionally regarded as a sphere of US influence.

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Saudi Arabia, the largest Arab country in the Middle East, last month mandated Mandarin lessons in all public and private secondary schools, which are expected to extend classes to second year pupils in this academic year.

According to the Saudi Gazette news portal, each secondary school class will be assigned a facilitator who is expected to support and guide self-learning among the pupils.

Ma Yongliang – who opened a Chinese language institute in Riyadh in October, followed by a second centre in August at the commercial hub Jeddah – said fluency in Mandarin held broad implications in an era of geopolitical change.

“I think China is an emerging power that can hardly be overlooked and will play a crucial role in international development and reconstruction of global order,” said Ma, a former Arabic language lecturer in northwestern China’s Ningxia Hui autonomous region.

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“If you want to cooperate with or engage with China, speaking Chinese is an inevitable skill.”

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