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US delegation warns Solomon Islands prime minister over security pact with China

  • If Beijing maintains a military presence in the Solomons, White House says US will ‘respond accordingly’
  • PM Manasseh Sogavare says deal has ‘solely domestic applications’ and pledges ‘no military base, no long-term presence, and no power projection capability’

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Kurt Campbell, the US National Security Council Indo-Pacific coordinator, arriving at the airport in Honiara, Solomon Islands on Friday.  Photo: Australia Broadcasting Corporation via AP
Joshua Cartwrightin Washington

A delegation from the United States told Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare on Friday its concerns about a security pact he had signed with China and warned that should Beijing maintain any military presence there, the US would “respond accordingly”.

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The White House also said it would expedite the opening of a US embassy in Honiara, the island nation’s capital, and the two countries agreed to initiate a strategic dialogue and a programme on maritime domain awareness as well as advance a range of other initiatives.

Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare, left, and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang at a signing ceremony in Beijing, on October 9, 2019. Photo: AP
Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare, left, and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang at a signing ceremony in Beijing, on October 9, 2019. Photo: AP

The delegation, led by National Security Council Indo-Pacific Coordinator Kurt Campbell, flew to Honiara after it was announced this week that China and the Solomons had signed the security agreement. While details have not been released, a draft of the deal – leaked in March by political opponents of Sogavare – would allow the Chinese navy to dock in the islands and Beijing to deploy its police and armed forces there.

According to the White House, Solomon officials emphasised that the pact with China “had solely domestic applications”; Sogavare tried to assure the delegation that “there would be no military base, no long-term presence, and no power projection capability” as a result of the agreement.

Even so, the security pact is seen as a major inroad for China in the Pacific – where the Solomon Islands occupy a strategic position – and troubles other Pacific powers as well, including Japan, New Zealand and especially Australia, which pressed the Solomon Islands to scrap the deal. The distance between Australia and the Solomons is roughly 2,000km (1,200 miles), or nearly half that between Australia and mainland China.

The US delegation met with senior officials from those three countries in Hawaii during the first leg of the delegation’s Pacific tour.

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