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Why is the US uneasy about China’s troubled US$3.6 billion port project in Peru?

  • Unprecedented logistics centre in Latin America financed by Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative is locked in a legal battle over its operation
  • Port, slated for inauguration when Chinese leader Xi Jinping attends Apec, would sit on America’s ‘20-yard-line’, US general warns

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China’s ambitious port project in Peru is aimed at spurring trade between South America and the Asian economic giant. Photo: AP
Igor Patrickin Washington

An ambitious multibillion-dollar Chinese investment in a Peruvian megaport that would open a conduit for critical minerals and other strategic South American commodities to Asia could come undone before its planned opening in November, stymied by a legal dispute over how much control its developer will get.

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Political pressure from Washington is also mounting as the dispute plays out.

US alarm over Beijing’s deepening ties to the region centres on concern that it could be converted for military use and how data passing through the massive operation would be safeguarded, said General Laura Richardson, commander of US Southern Command.

“In terms of our national security concerns, there are all kinds of things that we can come up with and think through,” Richardson said last week, while urging Latin American countries to embrace safer business “alternatives” for such projects.

Lima is locked in a legal battle over a contract giving a subsidiary of Beijing-backed Cosco Shipping exclusive operating rights – months before Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to attend the port’s inauguration and the Apec summit in Peru.
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The deep-sea port of Chancay, located 72km (44 miles) from Lima, is being financed through China’s Belt and Road Initiative at a cost of US$3.6 billion.

‘The Shanghai of South America’

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