Malaysia’s new internet law passes first hurdle despite free speech concerns

The bill imposes stricter penalties on content violations and grants sweeping powers such as the right to search and seize without a warrant

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A man checks his phone near the Prime Minister’s Office in Putrajaya, Malaysia. Photo: EPA-EFE

Published: 1:26pm, 10 Dec 2024

Malaysian lawmakers voted in favour of broadening the government’s control over the internet, unmoved by criticism that the law risks suppressing dissent and free speech.

Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil told parliament on Monday that the government needed to amend existing laws to tackle online harm including scams, cyberbullying, paedophilia and child pornography.

“Freedom of speech does exist, but we are also given power through parliament to impose any necessary restrictions for the safety of the public,” Fahmi said.

The bill imposes stricter penalties on content violations and grants sweeping powers to law enforcement, such as the right of any authorised officer to search and seize without a warrant. Service providers may also be held liable under the law, and compelled to disclose user data to authorities during investigations of alleged violations.

More than 20 consultation sessions were held with stakeholders in the drafting of the bill, Fahmi said.

Malaysia’s Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil. Photo: AFP

Malaysia joins efforts by governments across Asia to clamp down on online platforms and hold Big Tech firms accountable for illegal content. From Kuala Lumpur to New Delhi and Canberra, officials are increasingly looking for ways to regulate or curtail social media, which can sway public opinion on politically sensitive issues.