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Deaths of 3 endangered Cambodian dolphins an ‘increasingly alarming’ situation

  • The latest Irrawaddy dolphin death spotlighted the need for law enforcement of illegal fishing activities to help save the species
  • The latest dead dolphin was found hooked and wrapped in a tangle of fishing line

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The latest Irrawaddy dolphin death is believed to have stemmed from entanglement in an illegal fishing line. Photo: Anupam Koley/Nature in Focus Photography Awards
Three endangered freshwater dolphins have died within 10 days of one another, alarming conservationists in Cambodia.
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The death of a third healthy dolphin in such a brief period indicates “an increasingly alarming situation and the need for an intensive law enforcement be urgently conducted in the dolphin habitats”, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) said in an announcement on Monday.

The latest Irrawaddy dolphin death – believed to have stemmed from entanglement in an illegal fishing line – spotlighted the need for law enforcement to help save the species, also known as the Mekong River dolphin, according to the statement.

Mekong Irrawaddy dolphins surface in Cambodia’s Mekong river. Photo: AFP
Mekong Irrawaddy dolphins surface in Cambodia’s Mekong river. Photo: AFP

The WWF said the body of a healthy female dolphin estimated to be between seven and 10 years old was found floating in the river on Saturday in the eastern province of Kratie. It said an examination of its carcass suggested that the dolphin, 196cm-long and 93kg, had been hooked and wrapped in a tangle of fishing line.

Seng Teak, WWF Cambodia director, said in the statement that without immediate action “the recent increase in illegal fishing activities in the dolphin conservation areas” would destroy the Mekong River dolphin population in Cambodia.

The statement advocated stepping up day and night patrols to protect the remaining dolphins in conservation areas.

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The first census of Irrawaddy dolphins in Cambodia in 1997 estimated their total population was about 200. In 2020, the population was estimated to have fallen to 89.

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