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Why Philippines’ Super Typhoon Haiyan was so deadly

  • More than 7,000 people are thought to have lost their lives in the Philippines’ worst storm on record. Here’s why it proved so deadly

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Destruction surrounds a Chinese temple in Tacloban City after Typhoon Haiyan struck. Photo: AFP

When Super Typhoon Haiyan struck in 2013 it was the disaster-prone Philippines’ worst storm on record, with 7,350 people dead or missing.

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Several factors caused the staggering death toll:

STRONGEST STORM

With gusts exceeding 305kph at first landfall, Haiyan was the strongest ever to hit land at the time. Typhoons more commonly reach peak velocity while still travelling over oceans.

The powerful front drove a giant wall of seawater called a storm surge, estimated to be 7.5 metres high, into coastal towns like Tacloban, a city of 240,000 people.

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Overall, Haiyan tore across a group of islands with a combined area the size of Portugal.

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