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Bangladesh turmoil poses new challenge for US-India alignment in Indo-Pacific

  • Hasty resignation by long-time PM Sheikh Hasina means any new government might be friendlier to Beijing than Washington, New Delhi may like

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Crowds gather at the Bangladesh Parliament House in Dhaka on Monday. In an address to the nation, Chief of Army Staff General Waker-Uz-Zaman announced that Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina had resigned after weeks of unrest and an interim government would be formed to run the country. Photo: EPA-EFE
Khushboo Razdanin Washington

The dramatic departure of Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina could heighten challenges for the US and India in curbing Beijing’s influence in the Indo-Pacific, US-based analysts said on Monday.

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“The ouster of Hasina might pose new strategic challenges for both the US and India, because there’s a vacuum that could be filled by a more pro-China government,” said Michael Kugelman, director of the Wilson Centre’s South Asia Institute.

“That’s a problem for both the US and Indian strategic goals,” he added, noting that the exit of Hasina after 15 years in power would “provide an opportunity for the likes of more pro-China political factions to return to power”, particularly the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party.

Hasina had led Bangladesh, a nation of 170 million, since 2009. Her flight followed protests stretching over weeks concerning the allocation of civil service jobs, which eventually resulted in a crackdown by government security forces, with nearly 300 people reported to have been killed.

On Monday, after being given an ultimatum by the military to leave the country, she resigned and fled to India.

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Bangladesh prime minister resigns as renewed protests rock the country

Bangladesh prime minister resigns as renewed protests rock the country

Bangladesh is now under military control with an interim government promised soon, while thousands celebrated Hasina’s departure in the streets of its capital, Dhaka.

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