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After giving India’s troops their marching orders, Maldives signs defence deal with China

  • The Maldivian defence ministry said it had signed an ‘agreement on China’s provision of military assistance’, without giving further details
  • Some 89 Indian military personnel in the Indian Ocean nation will be gone by May 10 after previously being ordered out by the new pro-China president

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Chinese President Xi Jinping shakes hands with Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu during the latter’s visit to Beijing in January. Photo: Xinhua
The Maldives has signed a “military assistance” deal with China after ordering Indian troops deployed in the small but strategically-placed archipelago to leave, officials said on Tuesday.
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Some 89 Indian military personnel in the country will be gone by May 10 after having been previously ordered out by pro-China President Mohamed Muizzu, who came to power last year on an anti-Indian platform.

The Maldivian defence ministry said it signed an “agreement on China’s provision of military assistance” with Beijing late on Monday, saying the agreement was “gratis”, or without payment or charge, but giving no further details.

Male, capital of the Maldives. Relations between the Indian Ocean nation and New Delhi have chilled since a new president won elections in September. Photo: Getty Images
Male, capital of the Maldives. Relations between the Indian Ocean nation and New Delhi have chilled since a new president won elections in September. Photo: Getty Images

The defence ministry said the deal was to foster “stronger bilateral ties”, in a post on social media platform X.

India is suspicious of China’s growing presence in the Indian Ocean and its influence in the Maldives, a chain of 1,192 tiny coral islands stretching around 800km (500 miles) across the equator, as well as in neighbouring Sri Lanka.

Both South Asian island nations are strategically placed halfway along key east-west international shipping routes.

Relations between Male and New Delhi have chilled since Muizzu won elections in September.

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