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What is the extreme South Korean 4B feminist movement sweeping America after Trump’s win?

Driven by gender inequality, sexism, and a backlash against male privilege, the movement reflects a growing global trend of resisting patriarchal norms

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South Korean women carry flags reading “Feminist” on International Women’s Day in Seoul on March 8. South Korea’s feminist movement “4B” of no dating, sex, marriage or having children with men, has gone viral in America and beyond since Trump won the election. Photo: AFP

No dating, sex, marriage or having children with men: South Korea’s extreme feminist movement “4B” has gone viral in America and beyond since Donald Trump won the US presidential election.

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In Korean, 4B stands for the “Four Nos”: dating, sex, marriage and childbearing with men.

The movement emerged in the mid-2010s in South Korea, against a backdrop of persistent pay disparity, entrenched gender roles, and an epidemic of cybersex crimes and sexual violence against women.

Yet it has largely remained a fringe campaign.

Adherents like Baek Ga-eul, 33, say it has allowed them to be a “complete human being, not just a being reserved for a man or children.”

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The movement arose because South Korean women – who do 3.5 times more work in the home per week than men, official data shows – cannot “accept the expectation to perform both paid labour and the majority of household duties”, she said.

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