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Meet Japan’s millennials – they’re ‘sober’, trapped in dead-end jobs and never want children

  • About one-fifth of Japan’s population are millennials. They’ve spent their entire lives in an economic slump and are mostly just happy to stay afloat
  • Successive disasters and the havoc wrought shaped their world view, making them ‘more realistic’ than the free-spending generation that came before

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People cross a street in a Tokyo shopping district on Saturday. Roughly 27 million people in Japan are millennials, defined as those born between 1981 to 1996. Photo: Bloomberg

At 36, Makoto Isechi finally feels like he can start living life.

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The freelance software engineer and his wife, an aspiring chef, are several months away from being debt free.

A high-school graduate who grew up in Kagoshima, on Japan’s southern coast, Isechi started his career selling musical instruments at a retail store, then played guitar in a small band before founding an IT company with a fellow musician.

When the firm went bankrupt in 2019, he found himself saddled with US$35,000 in debt, while his wife took out loans to pay for culinary school.

Smoke rises from the 1,117-metre Sakurajima volcano, as seen from Kagoshima city in 2013. Successive disasters and the economic havoc the events wrought have shaped Japanese millennials and their world view. Photo: Japan Meteorological Agency Handout / AFP
Smoke rises from the 1,117-metre Sakurajima volcano, as seen from Kagoshima city in 2013. Successive disasters and the economic havoc the events wrought have shaped Japanese millennials and their world view. Photo: Japan Meteorological Agency Handout / AFP

Isechi closed his company and decided to be a freelance website designer, teaching himself how to code and use Photoshop by watching YouTube videos and taking online courses. Over the past three years, he’s slowly built a client base and now earns US$7,500 a month.

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“Now we can start our future,” Isechi said.

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