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IMF calls on Japan to revamp ‘Abenomics’ to boost flagging economic growth

IMF head Christine Lagarde says more needs to be done to get women into Japan’s male-dominated workforce

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Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe speaks with IMF managing director Christine Lagarde in Tokyo. Photo: EPA

The head of the IMF on Thursday called for an overhaul of Japan’s economic policy, as the world’s third-biggest economy battles stubborn low inflation, sluggish growth and a rapidly ageing population.

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Christine Lagarde called for a “fresh look” at “Abenomics”, the economic policy of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, which combines ultra-loose monetary policy with fiscal stimulus and structural reforms.

“We believe that it will require a revamping of policies. The basic principles in our view are still valid but need to be broadened, sustained and accelerated,” said Lagarde.

She warned that the economic challenges facing Japan will “only grow as Japan’s population continues to age and shrink,” noting that both the size of the economy and the population would contract by a quarter over the next 40 years.

The IMF predicted a growth rate of 1.1 per cent this year, declining to 0.9 next year in the former Asian powerhouse.

The IMF has predicted that Japan’s economy will grow by 1.1 per cent this year. Photo: Reuters
The IMF has predicted that Japan’s economy will grow by 1.1 per cent this year. Photo: Reuters
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In the battle to get inflation above the Bank of Japan’s target of two per cent, Lagarde said prices would continue a “slow upward trend” but remain below this bar in the next few years. A leading advocate of women’s rights and one of the world’s most high-profile female figures, Lagarde also said “more could be done” to reduce the gender gap in Japan’s labour market.

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