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Bloomberg

In a world divided by wars and politics, New Zealand is seen as a safe haven, drawing record numbers of immigrants since the pandemic.
So why are New Zealanders themselves leaving for Australia in droves?
“We are paid so much better here,” said Connie Valdez Gamalinda, who moved with her husband and young daughter to Geelong, near Melbourne, from Porirua, near Wellington, earlier this year.
The early childhood worker earns A$11 (US$7.20) an hour more and was offered a relocation package of around A$17,000. Her husband Alvin, who works in mental health support, saw his pay double.
“And it’s not only the pay, rental properties are so much cheaper here, even the utilities are so much cheaper compared to New Zealand,” said Valdez Gamalinda.
Some 44,534 New Zealanders, almost 1 per cent of the nation’s population of 5 million, left to live in Australia in 2023. The net migration loss, which takes into account Australians moving to New Zealand, was 27,011 last year, an 85 per cent increase on 2022 and the most since 2013.
The two economies have taken different paths as they navigate the post-pandemic cost-of-living crisis. While Australia’s central bank has focused on engineering a soft landing for its economy during the fight against inflation, New Zealand raised interest rates more aggressively, resulting in a double-dip recession that looks set to continue this year.
New Zealand’s unemployment rate rose to 4.6 per cent in the second quarter. By comparison, Australia’s rose to 4.1 per cent in June.
“We’ve got a very weak economy in New Zealand and there are a lot of opportunities in Australia and obviously pay is a real attraction for many Kiwis,” said Jarrod Kerr, chief economist at Kiwibank in Auckland. “It’s been quite a long hard road here over the last 18 months and it’s continuing.”
Average weekly earnings in Australia are A$1,888. That compares with NZ$1,586 in New Zealand, which is the equivalent of A$1,453. That means Kiwis on average could earn almost 30 per cent more in Australia.
Australia has long been a popular destination for New Zealanders. It is just a three-hour flight across the Tasman Sea and there is no visa requirement for New Zealand citizens to start a job.
In the 1980s a flood of Kiwis to Australia prompted then-prime minister Robert Muldoon to quip that the New Zealanders leaving were raising the IQ of both countries.
Australia today is running aggressive recruitment campaigns to attract Kiwis to work in sectors like healthcare, early childhood education, police and prisons, tempting them with higher wages and relocation packages. As a result, Kiwis are helping to address Australia’s skills shortages while some essential services in New Zealand, like hospitals, have been left chronically understaffed.
Government spending cuts haven’t helped. Since taking office last year, New Zealand’s new centre-right coalition has embarked on a job-cutting spree in an effort to rein in debt and return the budget to surplus.
There have been more than 6,300 public sector job losses since the government came to power in November, according to a rolling tally complied by public broadcaster Radio New Zealand.
Shannyn Bristowe, a third-year nursing student in Whakatane on New Zealand’s North Island, said the struggle to find a graduate job at a time of still-elevated inflation and high borrowing costs is pushing many in her situation to look abroad.
“Students are uncertain if they’re going to be able to get jobs, that’s our biggest concern,” she said. “The opportunities that are presented in Australia at the moment are very beneficial and really rewarding.”
While inward migration reached a record 239,000 in the year through October 2023 – more than twice the 102,000 people who departed – those numbers do not tell the full story, said Gareth Kiernan, director at think tank Infometrics.
In particular, the country is seeing an exodus of 25 to 44 year olds and those losses are not being mitigated by an inflow of similarly aged people from overseas, he said.
“We’re seeing quite a lot of focus from young people on cost-of-living pressures in New Zealand and particularly on the cost of housing,” Kiernan said. “Young people who aren’t tied into the housing market in New Zealand and maybe not particularly tied into the job market, they see opportunities in Australia and that’s proving to be a real draw card.”
Valdez Gamalinda, who is originally from the Philippines and lived in New Zealand for 15 years, doesn’t think her family will move back any time soon.
“New Zealand has given us good opportunity but it’s not the same any more,” she said. “We feel like everything else is going up but not wages, so we had to think of where we could live a better life.”


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New Zealand

Better pay, cheaper rent: inflation-squeezed New Zealanders leave for Australia in droves

Some 44,534 New Zealanders left to live in Australia in 2023. Photo: Bloomberg

Australia’s ‘monolingual mind’ widens its isolation from Asia

International students walk by Sydney Opera House. Analysts warn Australia risks falling behind if it continues to rely on English alone. Photo: Reuters

US Marine Corps Osprey aircraft flying in formation off the coast of Sydney in 2017. Analysts say many in the region see Australia as a support country for US-led security initiatives. Photo: AFP

Pupils walk to school in Sydney. Despite government pledges for change, Asian language learning and teaching have continued to stagnate in Australia. Photo: Reuters 

Downturn blues hit restaurants in Australia and New Zealand as consumers cut spending: ‘shops close early’

People sit outside a pub and restaurant in Sydney’s central business district on a recent weekday evening. Photo: Su-Lin Tan

Ben’s Thai takeaway in Kingsford, Sydney, has had to scale back its opening hours. Photo: Su-Lin Tan

Customers buy vegetables at a supermarket in Sydney, Australia. Photo: Xinhua

Flaming & Co., an upmarket grill restaurant in Brisbane, still has customers. Photo: Handout

A waitress clears up outdoor tables of a restaurant in Wellington, New Zealand, in August last year. Photo: Bloomberg

People have a meal at a cafe on Melbourne’s Yarra River. According to global booking service OpenTable, the number of seated diners in Australia dropped every month this year compared with last year. Photo: AFP

Chubby Buns Burgers was based out of a food truck until recently. Photo: Su-Lin Tan

New Zealand’s state-sector job cuts cast more gloom on recession-hit economy

The New Zealand’s new conservative coalition government has made good on its 100-day action plan, reducing public-sector expenditure by 6.5 per cent. Photo: Bloomberg

The Sky Tower and buildings in Auckland. Job vacancies in New Zealand have fallen nearly 30 per cent in the past year, according to online search platform Seek. Photo: Bloomberg

Pedestrians cross a road in Auckland earlier this month. Recruitment veterans have described the current job market as the worst New Zealand has ever seen. Photo: Bloomberg

A shopper walks past a jewellery store in Auckland, last month. Photo: New Zealand Herald via AP

A shopper walks past trolleys at a homewares store in Auckland. Photo: New Zealand Herald via AP

News

Asia

Australasia

‘We feel like everything else is going up but not wages, so we had to think of where we could live a better life,’ says a resident who moved to Melbourne


‘We feel like everything else is going up but not wages, so we had to think of where we could live a better life,’ says a resident who moved to Melbourne.


Australia

Melbourne