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N Korea issues new bank notes to flush out hoarded cash

North Korean bank note switch seen by Seoul as method of 'compelling people to cough up their cash hoards'

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North Korean leader Kim takes his seat during a performance at the People's Theatre in Pyongyang earlier this month. Photo: Reuters

North Korea has started issuing new bank notes in an apparent effort to flush out privately hoarded cash reserves, according to South Korea’s National Intelligence Service (NIS).

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In a briefing to a parliamentary committee, the NIS said the new notes were issued from July 30, Yonhap news agency reported on Friday.

Old bank notes can be exchanged or used for an unspecified grace period after which they will cease to become legal tender, the NIS said.

“This is apparently aimed at compelling people to cough up their cash hoards,” Lee Cheol-woo, a lawmaker with the South’s ruling Saenuri Party, told Yonhap after Thursday’s briefing.

North Korea has a thriving black market that has, to some extent, supplanted the state goods distribution system.

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The widespread use of other currencies, especially the Chinese yuan, has also given rise to an unofficial currency exchange system.

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