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Jazz is, by its nature, multilingual. Originating in the African-American communities of New Orleans in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it evolved from a meeting of African and European musical traditions with its roots in blues and ragtime.
Yet jazz is also a mindset that can be applied to playing other styles of music.
“Jazz is more an attitude than a musical style,” says Ted Gioia, author of the acclaimed History of Jazz. “For that reason, it mixes easily with all other musical traditions. In Scotland they can play jazz on the bagpipe and in Brazil it influences samba and bossa nova.
“It’s an attitude that emphasises spontaneity and personal expression, and those are qualities that can be applied in any musical setting.”
The impact of jazz can be seen in musical traditions around the world. Jazz soon made its way back to Africa from the US, informing the music of the continent from Benin to Ethiopia to South Africa.
South African greats of the 1950s onwards, including trumpet and flugelhorn player Hugh Masekela and singer Miriam Makeba, integrated jazz into their musical style.