Meghan Markle, Rihanna and Zendaya love lab-grown diamonds, while brands like Dorsey, Grown Brilliance and Mazarin are adding more colours as the alternative to natural diamonds gain fans
- Keagan Ramsamy, co-founder and creative director of Mazarin, says colour is a major perk of lab-grown diamonds, while Meg Strachan, founder and CEO of Dorsey, highlights their affordability
- Lab-grown techniques – chemical vapour deposition, or high pressure and high temperature – can offer potentially greater sustainability when driven by renewable energy
Diamonds proved especially tricky, with the first successful attempt to grow them coming only in 1954, when scientists in the General Electric laboratories working on a project code-named “Superpressure” finally discovered two ways to do so.
Using temperatures of up to 1,600 degrees Celsius and intense pressure, scientists mixed graphite (a crystalline form of carbon) with iron in the presence of two diamond seed crystals. The resulting stones were far too small for use as gems, but the discovery paved the way to the creation of gem-quality diamonds in 1971.
Today, most lab-created stones are crafted using one of two methods: either chemical vapour deposition or high pressure, high temperature. Both processes use hi-tech equipment to generate incredible pressures and heat, mimicking the conditions that create naturally occurring gemstones under the Earth’s surface. Now though, this equipment can be driven by renewable energy, offering what many deem a more sustainable alternative to mined stones.
“Colour is really one of the major perks of choosing lab-grown diamonds,” shares Keagan Ramsamy, co-founder and creative director of the Paris-based label Mazarin, which exclusively uses lab-grown stones in its recycled gold jewellery.
“They come in a wide array of colours, ranging from vibrant blues and pinks to yellows and greens, allowing consumers to find a diamond that suits their personal preference and style. The consumer benefits from a certain exclusivity as coloured diamonds often stand out with their unique hues as compared to the whites,” she continues. “On top of that, coloured lab-grown diamonds are often more affordable than their natural counterparts, making them an attractive option for consumers who want a high-quality gemstone without the hefty price tag.”