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At a Native American pow-wow in Wisconsin – once oppressed people finding their place in modern US

  • The Ho-Chunk tribe’s ritual gathering is a deeply spiritual event in the heart of ‘America’s Dairyland’ – and definitely not for the benefit of tourists

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Lake Arbutus is a 10-minute drive from Black River Falls, where the Native American Ho-Chunk tribe is based, in Wisconsin, in the United States. Pictures: John Brunton

How should you respond when a striking Native American woman asks you to attend her pow-wow?

Leah Ann Walker invited me to the ritual gathering of her tribe, the Ho-Chunk, during the Venice Biennale of Art, where avant-garde Native American artists present an alternative pavilion to the official United States one. Her offer of what sounded like a genuine adventure was one I could not refuse.

Six months later, and I am driving out of Chicago towards Black River Falls, in the wilds of Wisconsin, not quite knowing what to expect from the three-day gathering. Non-stop traditional dance and music, as well as splendid ceremonial robes, are a given, but perhaps it’ll also be a spiritual experience or an opportunity to blow away movie-inspired preconceptions and observe the reality of a people who have been oppressed for centuries but are finally finding a place for themselves in modern America, where public statues of brave colonial settlers conquering merciless savages still stand.

Apart from advising me to respectfully call my Ho-Chunk hosts Native Americans – “never, ever, call anyone a Red Indian” – Walker has given me list of dos and don’ts: tribe members in the pow-wow will be dressed in traditional “regalia”, not “costumes”; don’t touch anyone or even think of asking them to pose for a selfie; don’t ask about Thanksgiving as, “we don’t actually celeb­rate that”; and no mention of a certain Christopher Columbus – “where, exactly, is he meant to have discovered?”

And crushing my Hollywood-inspired illusions, there will be no peace pipe to puff on nor any mind-bending peyote: the three-day event is a detox, with all booze and drugs strictly prohibited.

A poster for the pow-wow.
A poster for the pow-wow.
John Brunton is a writer and photographer, today based in Paris and Venice after spending five years in Kuala Lumpur covering Southeast Asia. He contributes regularly to The Guardian and Lonely Planet theme books like World Wine Trails.
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