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Then & Now | Diplomat who wanted Portuguese in Hong Kong to celebrate their culture left disappointed

  • In post-war Hong Kong, Eduardo Brazão encouraged the local Portuguese to appreciate their culture, but his enthusiasm was not widely shared

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Hong Kong-based Portuguese celebrate their National Day with a folk dance at the Club de Recreio in 1978. Three decades earlier, a Portuguese diplomat, Eduardo Brazão, had little joy when he sought to encourage the Portuguese community to celebrate their culture more. Photo: SCMP

Cultural organisations that brought together otherwise disparate people through similar interests, shared backgrounds and common causes have a long history in Hong Kong. Some organisations flourished and continued for decades while others lasted only a few years.

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How these bodies came about, their original aims, the interesting personalities involved over time, and the variegated factors that caused them to eventually vanish, reveal much about Hong Kong society.

Instituto Português de Hongkong (the Portuguese Institute of Hong Kong), the brainchild of Eduardo Brazão, a particularly farsighted, energetic and scholarly Portuguese consul general, was one such cultural body that briefly flourished from the late 1940s before petering out in the early 50s.

Born in Lisbon in 1907, Brazão was a distinguished career diplomat who was also a trained historian with a keen interest in his subject; he was a member of the Portuguese Academy of History and also the Royal Academy of History in Madrid, Spain.

The cover of a biography of Eduardo Brazão, a diplomat and historian who sought to foster greater cultural cohesion in the community of Portuguese in Hong Kong in the late 1940s.
The cover of a biography of Eduardo Brazão, a diplomat and historian who sought to foster greater cultural cohesion in the community of Portuguese in Hong Kong in the late 1940s.

From his arrival in 1946, Brazão threw himself into the emerging cultural life that marked post-war Hong Kong, largely fomented by the diverse range of people who lived in the British colony after the Chinese civil war.

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