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Life.Culture.Discovery.

How I became one of the first women in the Hong Kong civil service – via Oxford University

  • Retired civil servant Rachel Cartland tells Kate Whitehead about being one of few women in the Hong Kong government in the 1970s, experiences remembered the memoir Paper Tigress

Reading Time:6 minutes
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How Rachel Cartland went from Portsmouth girl to Hong Kong civil servant, via Oxford University. Photo: Jocelyn Tam

My roots are in rural Buckinghamshire (southeast England), which is where my parents’ families come from. My mother’s side were farmers and my father had been part of a family brickmaking business. He managed to quarrel with everybody in both families, so we were rootless for the first eight years of my life, going around the country looking for new ways to make his fortune and by and large not succeeding. My younger sister, Alicia, and I had minimal contact with the (extended) family and other people and were reliant on each other. We are still close. My father had a romantic idea about being by the seaside and in 1959, when I was nine, we moved to Portsmouth. It wasn’t a chic seaside resort at all but a working dockyard servicing the navy.

A fair chance

Rachel Cartland (third from the left) representing the Portsmouth High School team in the television quiz show Top of the Form. Photo: Handout
Rachel Cartland (third from the left) representing the Portsmouth High School team in the television quiz show Top of the Form. Photo: Handout

The great piece of good luck for me was that there was a very good girls’ school there, Portsmouth High School. It was a fee-paying school for the middle classes but thanks to the direct grant scheme, 50 per cent of its places were open to students to get in on the basis of exams and so I was able to go there. The teachers believed that families with not much ought to have a fair chance. I loved the artsy subjects – English, history, French – and was very studious. One of my happiest memories is of being given the new A-level books for French and thinking, “Wow, these look so fabulous. I’m going to spend two years reading these books, isn’t it wonderful!” Portsmouth High School was a life-changing thing because now and again it sent people to Oxford and Cambridge, and that was how I got to Oxford University in 1969.

The #MeToo movement of recent years was a bit of an eye-opener because you look back and think, ‘My gosh, what a lot of rubbish I had to put up with’

Making the right noises

My charismatic, well-meaning headmistress advised me to take philosophy, politics and economics. Although I enjoyed bits of it, I was a typical arts person, always struggling with maths, and there’s quite a lot of maths in economics. I got involved in student politics and was president of the Junior Common Room. It was a time of tremendous ferment. British students were obsessed with the war in Vietnam and the American civil rights movement. On the more local level, feminism was really important. There was a tremendous struggle we were involved in about the future of Oxford. Women couldn’t apply to the big men-only colleges like Magdalen and Christ Church and we were pushing for the colleges to go coed.

Foot in the door

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