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How to write in Chinese faster than in English? Online Chinese typing tools harness predictive text based on pinyin

  • Type 5 letters for a whole line of verse? Impossible in English, easy using online Chinese typing tools, for which autofill now reaches speeds once unimaginable

Reading Time:9 minutes
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Zhi Bingyi (left), was one of the key figures in the evolution of Chinese input method, which, after posing problems in its early days, has come on through the use of predictive text to reach levels of speed once unimaginable.

“I dismount from my horse and offer you wine.”

So begins one of the most beautiful and well-known Tang dynasty poems, Farewell, composed by Wang Wei (AD699-761).

To spell out this passage using Hanyu pinyin, mainland China’s official system of transliterating Chinese characters into Latin alphabetic letters, one needs a total of 17 letters and spaces: xiama yin jun jiu. Cracking open a laptop, however, a Chinese computer user needs only five: xmyjj.

With just five keystrokes, the computer’s on-board input method editor (IME) – a program that transforms QWERTY keystrokes into Chinese characters – has all it needs to produce the beloved stanza.

As most mainland Chinese computer users know, the most popular IMEs today are based on pinyin. This is true for desktop computing as well as for mobile applications.

The opening line of one of the most well-known Tang dynasty poems, Farewell, by Wang Wei, can be reproduced in just five keystrokes on a QWERTY keyboard using Chinese input method.
The opening line of one of the most well-known Tang dynasty poems, Farewell, by Wang Wei, can be reproduced in just five keystrokes on a QWERTY keyboard using Chinese input method.
When sending a text, posting on social media, searching the web or entering their shipping addresses, the vast majority of Chinese computer users input characters by spelling out the sounds of those characters using pinyin.
Thomas S Mullaney is a professor of Chinese history of Stanford University, a Guggenheim fellow, and the Kluge Chair in Technology and Society at the Library of Congress. He is the author or lead editor of six books, including The Chinese Typewriter, Your Computer is on Fire, and the forthcoming The Chinese Computer - The First Comprehensive History of Chinese-language Computing.
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