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Life.Culture.Discovery.

You are what you eat: in Hong Kong, chefs find ways new and old to express the city’s identity

  • In Hong Kong ‘local’ is hard to define. We look at some of the chefs exploring the city’s culinary identity using local ingredients and twists on classic dishes

Reading Time:7 minutes
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Ho Lee Fook executive chef Archan Chan Kit-ying (left) and dim sum chef Winson Yip Chun-man, two of the Hong Kong chefs helping define the city’s culinary identity through their innovative approach to traditional cooking. Photo: Xiaomei Chen

When it comes to food, how do we define what is native? Especially in a place like Hong Kong – a city of immigrants that imports most of what it eats – what can be considered local is tricky to pinpoint.

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What we eat also changes over time, so identifying what is representative of a culture’s cuisine depends on when the question is being asked.

The past few tumultuous years, which have seen the city battered by social unrest and the Covid-19 pandemic, have sparked a deeper exploration of Hong Kong identity, and this is reflected in the city’s cuisine.

Along with other markers of culture, such as art, film and fashion, gastronomy has focused on the question of what it means to be “from Hong Kong”.

Crispy chicken at Hong Kong Cuisine 1983 in Hong Kong’s Happy Valley neighbourhood. The restaurant’s chef, Silas Li, is just one of the cooks exploring Hong Kong identity through innovative dishes. Photo: Hong Kong Cuisine 1983
Crispy chicken at Hong Kong Cuisine 1983 in Hong Kong’s Happy Valley neighbourhood. The restaurant’s chef, Silas Li, is just one of the cooks exploring Hong Kong identity through innovative dishes. Photo: Hong Kong Cuisine 1983
“There’s a complex mix of identities here, including East meets West, East and Southeast, and more prominently in recent years, Hong Kong and mainland China,” says Nicola Fan, a filmmaker working on a documentary about Melvis Kwok Lam-sang, the Indonesian-Chinese immigrant famous for serenading drinkers and diners in Hong Kong’s Lan Kwai Fong nightlife area as an Elvis impersonator until his death in 2020.
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“Hongkongers are navigating various identities, and this is being lived out on a daily basis,” she says. “As the city continues to evolve, these identities will continue to shift and shape the way our current and future generations perceive themselves and others.”

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